Digital Vs Traditional Qibla: Qibla Direction Accuracy Using Istiwa Sticks And Metaverse

Abstract

This study evaluates the accuracy of Qibla direction using two different methods, namely the traditional method with istiwa sticks and the digital method based on Metaverse technology. The study was conducted on three randomly selected mosques in Indonesia. The study aims to compare the accuracy of Qibla direction measurements using the two approaches in order to provide further insights for the Muslim community in determining the appropriate Qibla direction. Primary data were collected through direct observation and field experiments in each mosque, which included measurements using istiwa sticks at specific times according to the position of the sun as well as Metaverse technology-based measurements integrating real-time astronomical data. The results showed significant differences between the two methods, with the digital method offering higher accuracy in certain situations, but the traditional method remaining relevant in the context of simple and accessible manual measurements. The study suggests more in-depth development of digital-based technologies and collaboration between technology scientists and fiqh experts to ensure the validity of Qibla direction determination in the digital age.